DRDO Developing Humanoid Robots
DRDO Developing Humanoid Robots for Frontline Missions
India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is stepping into the future of military technology with the development of a humanoid robot designed for frontline operations. The project, spearheaded by the Research and Development Establishment (Engineers), Pune, aims to reduce risks to soldiers by deploying robots capable of walking, moving, and handling hazardous missions.
DRDO’s Prototype Humanoid Robot
In May 2025, DRDO publicly unveiled its humanoid prototype during the National Workshop on Advanced Legged Robotics (NWALR-2025) in Pune. This was the first time the public caught a glimpse of India’s ambitious military robotics project.
During the demonstration, the robot reportedly showcased:
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Bipedal locomotion (walking on two legs like a human).
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Articulated upper limbs, capable of gripping and manipulating objects.
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Stability and balance control, essential for navigating uneven terrain.
Although detailed specifications were not fully disclosed at the workshop, the brief demo confirmed that DRDO is pushing forward in designing robots that can one day operate in battlefield conditions.
Technical Specifications and Capabilities
The humanoid robot is not just about walking—it is being engineered for complex military and hazardous tasks.
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Mobility: Bipedal locomotion with balance recovery, path planning, and SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) for navigation.
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Manipulators: Two multi-joint arms with approximately 24 degrees of freedom, including articulated hands capable of gripping, turning valves, and moving obstacles.
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Sensors & Control: Equipped with cameras, IMUs, and other exteroceptive sensors feeding into an advanced onboard computer. The system interprets operator commands and environmental inputs in real-time.
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Actuators: Serve as “robotic muscles,” allowing precise control and human-like dexterity.
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Environmental Endurance: Designed for day/night operations, in hazardous zones such as minefields, bombed areas, or chemical/radiation-exposed environments.
Human in the Loop: Safety First
One of DRDO’s key statements emphasizes that the robot will always remain under human command. Unlike fully autonomous combat systems, this humanoid robot will not take independent lethal actions. Instead, it acts as an assistant and risk-mitigator, performing dangerous tasks while keeping soldiers out of harm’s way.
Development Timeline
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2019–2023: Initial research and separate development of lower-body (legs) and upper-body (arms).
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2024: Integration and internal testing of prototypes.
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May 2025: First public appearance at NWALR-2025 in Pune.
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2027 (Expected): Completion of a full humanoid system ready for field trials.
Scientists at R&DE (Engineers) Pune revealed that the humanoid project has been in development for around four years and is advancing toward practical deployment.
Also Read: Top 10 Robots created by DRDO India
Potential Military and Civilian Applications
The humanoid robot could act as a force multiplier for the Indian Armed Forces by:
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Neutralizing mines and explosives.
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Handling hazardous materials in contaminated zones.
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Assisting in disaster response and rescue operations.
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Carrying heavy loads or equipment in terrains unsafe for humans.
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Performing reconnaissance in bombed or chemical environments.
Beyond defense, DRDO’s innovations could also support civilian applications, such as disaster management, firefighting, and industrial safety.
Why India’s Humanoid Robot Matters
With nations like the US, China, Japan, and South Korea already investing heavily in humanoid robotics, India’s entry into this field signifies a strategic leap. Developing indigenous legged robotics technology ensures India does not rely on foreign systems for critical missions.
As Joe Saballa reported in NextGen Defense (May 2025), DRDO’s humanoid project represents “something straight out of science fiction” — but one that could soon become a vital part of India’s frontline defense strategy.
Also Read: What is DRDO Centre for AI and Robotics?
Conclusion
India’s DRDO is building more than a machine — it is crafting a next-generation defense partner. By combining advanced AI, robotics, and human oversight, this humanoid robot could revolutionize how frontline missions are carried out, reducing risks to soldiers and strengthening national security.
As the project moves toward its 2027 milestone, all eyes will be on how India integrates humanoid robotics into its defense ecosystem, positioning itself alongside global leaders in military robotics innovation. Follow Robotics India on X.com
